PEMBAHASAN TENTANG
PERSAMAAN REAKSI
Hai, apa kabar sobat? Kali ini saya update pembahasannya tentang soal-soal
yang kuberikan pada sobat. Gimana, sudah bisa mengerjakan dan sudah pahamkah
sobat. Yupz!!! Waktunya mencocokkan jawaban!!! Let’s go!!!
1.
CH4 + O2 → CO2 + H2O
aCH4 + bO2 → cCo2
+ dH2O
C = a
H = 4a
O = 2b
|
C = c
H = 2d
O = 2c + d
|
Persamaan: a = c
4a = 2d
2b = 2c + d
Misal a = 1, maka 1=c atau c=1
4a = 2d
4 = 2d
4/2= d
2 = d
|
2b = 2c + d
2b = 2
+ 2
2b = 4
b =
4/2
b = 2
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Jadi, hasilnya CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O
2.
NaOH (aq) + H2SO4 → Na2SO4
(aq) + H2O (l)
aNaOH + bH2SO4 → cNa2SO4 + dH2O
Na = a
O = a
+ 4b
H = a
+ 2b
S = b
|
Na = 2c
O =
4c + d
H =
2d
S = c
|
Persamaan: a = 2c
a + 4b = 4c + d
a +
2b = 2d
b = c
misal: b = 1 / c =1
a = 2c
a = 2.1
a = 2
|
a + 4b
= 4c + d
2 + 4(1) = 4(1) + d
6 = 4 + d
6-4 = d
2 = d
|
a + 2b = 2d
2 + 2(1) = 2d
4 = 2d
2
= d
|
Jadi, hasilnya 2NaOH (aq) + H2SO4 → Na2SO4
(aq) + 2H2O (l)
3.
Ca(OH)2 (aq) + H3PO4
(aq) → Ca3(PO4)2 (aq)
+ H2O (l)
aCa(OH)2 + bH3PO4 → cCa3(PO4)2 + dH2O
Ca = a
O = 2a
+ 4b
H = 2a
+ 3b
P = b
|
Ca = 3c
O = 8c
+ d
H = 2d
P = 2c
|
Persamaan: a = 3c
2a + 4b = 8c + d
2a + 3b = 2d
b
= 2c
misal: a=1
a = 3c
1 = 3c
1/3 = c
|
b = 2c
b = 2. 1/3
b = 2/3
|
2a +
4b = 8c + d
2 + 8/3= 8/3 + d
2
= d
|
2a +
3b = 2d
2 +
3b = 4
3b = 4-2
b = 2/3
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Ca(OH)2 + 2/3 H3PO4 →
1/3 Ca3(PO4)2 + 2H2O
|
x (3)
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Jadi, hasilnya 3Ca(OH)2 (aq) + 2H3PO4
(aq) → Ca3(PO4)2 (aq)
+ 6H2O (l)
4.
N2 (g) + H2 (g) → NH3
(g)
aN2 + bH2 → cNH3
N = 2a
H = 2b
|
N = c
H = 3c
|
Persamaan: 2a = c
2b = 3c
Misal: c =1
2a = c
2a = 1
a =
1/2
|
2b = 3c
2b = 3
b =
3/2
|
½ N2 +
3/2H2 → NH3
|
x 2
|
|
Jadi, hasilnya N2 + 3H2 →
2NH3
5.
Fe2O3 (s) + HCl (aq) →
FeCl3 (aq) + H2O (l)
aFe2O3
+ bHCl → cFeCl3 + dH2O
Fe = 2a
O = 3a
H = b
Cl = b
|
Fe = c
O = d
H = 2d
Cl = 3c
|
Persamaan: 2a = c
3a = d
b = 2d
b = 3c
Misal: a = 1
2a = c
2 = c
|
3a = d
3 = d
|
b = 2d
b = 2.3
b = 6
|
b = 3c
6 = 3c
2 = c
|
Jadi, hasilnya Fe2O3 (s) + 6HCl (aq) →
2FeCl3 (aq) + 3H2O (l)
6.
CuCl2 (aq) + NaOH (aq) →
Cu(OH)2 (s) + NaCl (aq)
aCuCl2 + bNaOH → cCu(OH)2 + dNaCl
Cu = a
Cl =
2a
Na = b
O = b
H = b
|
Cu = c
Cl = d
Na = d
O =
2c
H =
2c
|
Persamaan: a = c
2a = d
b =
d
b =
2c
b =
2c
Misal: a = 1 / c = 1
2a = d b = d
2 = d 2 = 2
Jadi, hasilnya CuCl2 (aq) + 2NaOH (aq) →
Cu(OH)2 (s) + 2NaCl (aq)
7.
Fe2O3 (s) + CO (g) → Fe
(s) + CO2 (g)
aFe2O3 + bCO → cFe
+ dCO2
Fe = 2a
O = 3a
+ b
C = b
|
Fe = c
O = 2d
C = d
|
Persamaan: 2a = c
3a + b = 2d
b = d
Misal: b = 1 / d = 1
3a + b = 2d
3a + 1 = 2
3a = 2-1
a = 1/3
|
2a
= c
2. 1/3 = c
2/3 = c
|
1/3Fe2O3 (s) +
CO (g) → 2/3Fe (s) + CO2 (g)
|
x3
|
|
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|
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Jadi, hasilnya Fe2O3 (s) + 3CO (g) → 2Fe
(s) + 3CO2 (g)
8.
(NH4)2SO4 (aq) + NaOH
(aq) → Na2SO4 (s) + H2O
(l) + NH3 (g)
a(NH4)2SO4 + bNaOH → cNa2SO4
+ dH2O + eNH3
N =
2a
H =
8a + b
S = a
O =
4a + b
Na = b
|
N = e
H = 2d
+ 3e
S = c
O =
4c + d
Na = 2c
|
Persamaan: 2a = e
8a + b = 2d + 3e
a = c
4a + b = 4c + d
b = 2c
Misal: a = 1 / c = 1
2a = e
2 = e
|
b = 2c
b = 2
|
8a + b = 2d + 3e
8 + 2
= 2d + 3(2)
10 = 2d + 6
10-6 = 2d
4 = 2d
2 = d
|
Jadi, hasilnya (NH4)2 SO4 (aq) + 2NaOH
(aq) → Na2SO4 (s) + 2H2O (l)
+ 2NH3 (g)
9.
Ba(OH)2 (aq) + P2O5 (g) → Ba3(PO4)2
(s) + H2O (l)
aBa(OH)2 + bP2O5
→
cBa3(PO4)2 + dH2O
Ba = a
O = 2a
+ 5b
H = 2a
P = 2b
|
Ba = 3c
O = 8c
+ d
H = 2d
P = 2c
|
Persamaan: a
= 3c
2a + 5b = 8c + d
2a
= 2d
2b
= 2c
Misal: b = 1 / c = 1
2b = 2c
2 = 2c
1= c
|
a = 3c
a = 3
|
2a + 5b = 8c + d
2(3) + 5 = 8 + d
6 +
5 = 8 + d
11 = 8 + d
11-8 = d
3 = d
|
Jadi, hasilnya 3Ba(OH)2 (aq) + P2O5 (g) → Ba3(PO4)2
(s) + 3H2O (l)
10.
NH3 (g) + O2 (g) → NO
(g) + H2O (l)
aNH3 (g) + bO2
(g) → cNO (g) + dH2O
(l)
N = a
H = 3a
O = 2b
|
N = c
H = 2d
O = c + d
|
Persamaan: a = c
3a = 2d
2b = c + d
Misal: a = 1 / c = 1
3a = 2d
3 = 2d
3/2= d
|
2b = c + d
2b = 1 + 3/2
2b = 5/2
b = 5/2 : 2
b =
5/4
|
NH3 (g) + 5/4O2
(g) → NO (g) + 3/2H2O (l)
|
x4
|
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Jadi, hasilnya 4NH3 (g) + 5O2 (g) → 4NO
(g) + 6H2O (l)
Tuliskan
persamaan reaksinya!
a) Logam besi
direaksikan dengan larutan asam sulfat menghasilkan larutan besi (II) sulfat
dan gas hidrogen.
=> Be + HSO42- → Fe2(SO4)2
+ H
b) Natrium
karbonat padat direaksikan dengan larutan asam sulfat menghasilkan larutan
natrium sulfat, gas karbon dioksida, dan air.
=> Na(CO3)2 + H(SO4)2 → Na(SO4)2 + CO2
+ H2O
c)
Kalsium karbonat padat direaksikan dengan larutan asam
klorida menghasilkan larutan kalsium klorida, air, dan gas karbon dioksida.
=> Ca2(CO3)2 + HCl → Ca2Cl + H2O + CO2
Congratulations!!! By Miyah |
Sekian pembahasan hari ini. Semoga dapat membantu sobat dan bermanfaat
bagi kesemuanya. Mohon maaf jika ada kesalahan baik dalam tulisan ataupun
caranya. I’m Sorry. Terima kasih atas kunjungannya, Thank you very much. Sekali
lagi Gomawon…